By Dr. Joel Kahn
When I talk to patients, memory issues and concern about brain health often come up early in the conversation. It’s widely known that diet influences heart health, but what about brain health?
Memory gains and and other mental strength are possible if you follow the “MIND diet,” which has strong science but is not yet well-known.
The MIND diet is a combination of two highly ranked eating plans: the Mediterannean Diet and the DASH (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension Diet). Researchers at Rush University Medical Center developed the diet and tested it for memory and brain health in 2015, and it showed promise.
The initial study showed a reduction in the risk of Alzheimer’s Disease of 35% for those who followed it moderately and 53% for those who followed it closely. There are now several hundreds of science articles supporting it for a variety of neurologic diseases including multiple sclerosis.
(Photo: Cleveland Clinic)
Ten foods that are emphasized in the MIND Diet:
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Green, leafy vegetables: Aim for six or more servings per week like a big green salad with every dinner. Or go for more and shoot for 2 meals a day with greens.
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All other vegetables: Try to also eat another vegetable at least once a day. Broccoli, peppers and beans have a lot of nutrients with a low number of calories.
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Berries: Eat berries at least twice a week, particularly strawberries, blueberries, raspberries and blackberries for antioxidant benefits.
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Nuts: Five servings of nuts or more each week is the goal. It is probably best to vary the type of nuts you eat to obtain a variety of nutrients, but be sure to include walnuts for omega-3 content and Brazil nuts for selenium.
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Olive oil: Use olive oil as your main cooking oil. Avoid butter, lard and ghee (clarified butter).
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Whole grains: Aim for at least three servings daily. Choose whole grains like oatmeal, quinoa, brown rice, whole-wheat pasta and 100% whole-wheat bread. If you have Celiac disease, pick gluten-free grains.
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Fish: I choose to skip fish but if you are OK with them, eat fish at least once a week. It is best to choose fatty fish like salmon, sardines, trout, and mackerel for their high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. Avoid too much tuna because of the risk of mercury toxins.
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Legumes: Include beans in at least four meals every week. This includes all beans, lentils, peas and soybeans. Firm organic tofu is good option.
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Poultry: Unless you are vegetarian or vegan, eat chicken or turkey at least twice a week in place of red meat. Do not eat fried chicken.
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Wine: Aim for no more than one glass daily. Both red and white wine may benefit the brain. If you prefer, no alcohol at all is fine.
Dr. Joel Kahn
There are five food categories to avoid on the MIND Diet:
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Butter and margarine
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Cheese
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Red meat
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Fried food
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Pastries and sweets
While it was designed for brain health, the MIND Diet also will benefit your blood pressure, blood sugar, weight and heart risk.
